Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. 1941.

نویسنده

  • N M Gregg
چکیده

In Australia in the 1940s, Norman McAlister Gregg observed a connection between pregnant women who contracted the rubella virus, or German measles, and cataract formation in their children's eyes. Gregg published his findings in the 1941 article "Congenital Cataract following German Measles in the Mother" in Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Australia. In the article, Gregg analyzed seventy-eight cases of congenital cataracts and suggested that the mothers' environmental factors could cause birth defects [4], otherwise known as teratogenic effects. Gregg's paper on the teratogenic effects of an environmental agent, the rubella virus, changed the study of birth defects [4] to include viruses as potential causes or teratogens.

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منابع مشابه

Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. 1942. [classical article].

This paper contains abstracts from publications of the late Sir Norman McAlister Gregg, published in 1941 and 1944, in which he demonstrated the association between rubella in pregnancy and defects in the baby. Besides cataract and retinopathy with which ophthalmologists are familiar, there occur deafness, deafmutism, cardiac defects, mental retardation, pulmonary and renal abnormalities and di...

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Congenital Malformations

The complacency with which congenital anomalies were once interpreted as expressions of faulty inheritance was rudely shaken in 1940. A convincing demonstration had just occurred in Australia that German measles contracted early in pregnancy by the mother may initiate congenital cataract , deafness, or congenital heart disease in the fetus. A great area for medical exploration had opened. To ap...

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Diagnosis and treatment of the more common congenital cardiovascular anomalies.

Malformations of the heart are the result of an arrest or defective development at some specific point. These developmental errors may be due to defective genes or to abnormalities in the environment. German measles during early pregnancy is associated with a high incidence of congenital cataracts and congenital heart anomalies. Since malformations of the heart result from localized arrest in d...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology

دوره 19 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1991